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Healing & Recovery
Phase 3

Melanotan I

Melanotan I

Also known as: Afamelanotide, MT-1, CUV1647, Scenesse

Overview

Key Facts

Primary Goal: Research and therapeutic applications of Melanotan I

Selectively binds melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) on melanocytes. Activates cAMP/PKA pathway to upregulate tyrosinase and melanin production.

Dosing Information

Half-Life

~30 minutes to 1 hour

Typical Dose

0.5–1 mg

Frequency

Once daily for 7-10 days, then maintenance every 2-3 days

Cycle Length

10-14 day loading phase, then as needed

Administration Routes:
subcutaneous

Benefits

  • Induces eumelanin production for UV-free tanning
  • Provides photoprotection against UV-induced DNA damage
  • Reduces severity of phototoxic reactions in EPP patients
  • More selective MC1R activation compared to Melanotan II
  • No significant sexual side effects

Side Effects

Nausea (most common, usually transient)mild
Facial flushingmild
Mild injection site reactionsmild
Headachemild
Darkening of pre-existing moles (requires monitoring)mild

Mechanism of Action

1

Selectively binds melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) on melanocytes

2

Activates cAMP/PKA pathway to upregulate tyrosinase and melanin production

3

Promotes eumelanin (brown/black pigment) over pheomelanin (red/yellow)

4

Enhances DNA repair mechanisms in UV-exposed keratinocytes

Contraindications

Do not use this peptide if any of the following apply:

  • History of melanoma or atypical mole syndrome
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Children under 18

Storage & Reconstitution

Unreconstituted (Powder)

Temperature2–8°C (36–46°F)
DurationUp to 3 months

Reconstituted (Mixed)

Temperature2–8°C (36–46°F)
Duration2-4 weeks

Note: Protect from light. Do not freeze reconstituted solution.

Research Summary

Phase 3

Developed at the University of Arizona and later by Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals, afamelanotide was approved by the EMA in 2014 and the FDA in 2019 (as Scenesse) for EPP. Phase III trials demonstrated significant increases in pain-free time outdoors and melanin density. Unlike Melanotan II, it shows high MC1R selectivity with minimal off-target effects. Research continues into its potential for vitiligo, polymorphous light eruption, and skin cancer prevention.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Melanotan I

UK-Specific Information

Exclusive data points and guidance for UK residents using Melanotan I

UK Lab Testing

UK Lab Testing

Recommended labs: Medichecks, Thriva (£89-£149 for peptide safety panel)

Why this matters: UK-specific lab testing guidance not available on US competitor sites

Commonly Stacked With

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